A Growing Level of Financial Engineering and Risk Management Research Paper

A Growing Level of Financial Engineering and Risk Management - Research Paper Example The prestigious hypothesis by Lon Fuller that is titled the â€Å"inner morality† of the Rule of Law obviously specifies that a legitimate framework will come up short if laws introduced inside the framework are dark, and negating. In this manner, to guarantee that Islamic banking keeps up its special nature it has been basic to devise a legitimate system that guarantees productive working of Islamic banking, which is in congruity with Islamic lessons. We can investigate the key components that are contained inside a lawful structure to help the effective working of Islamic banking. Aldohni expressed that under the Islamic financial act, Islamic financial business is portrayed as a financial business whose activities and destinations just contain components that have been affirmed by the Islamic religion and specifically, the Shariah laws (63-65). In this way, the principle components inside the lawful system for the productive working of Islamic financial attract their starti ng point to the Islamic religion. The most transcendent component of the lawful structure for Islamic banking is the forbiddance of the issuance of premiums on all types of exchanges inside Islamic banks. This component inside the lawful system guarantees the productive working of Islamic banking in a way that fits in with Islamic lessons and it helps in separating Islamic banks from the other business banks (Aldohni, 68-71). This differtiation would prompt making sense of to the open the evenhandedness and shirking of Ghara in Islamic banking when contrasted with customary framework regular banking legitimate and administrative structure.

Indentured servitude Essay Example for Free

Contracted bondage Essay Contracted bondage was viewed as a fine substitution for servitude, ascending as subjection become undesirable in a considerable lot of the European nations. Notwithstanding, in spite of the guidelines that were out set up, they were frequently changed and didnt follow the what could be viewed as the most minimal type of mankind. Obligated bondage was utilized rather than subjugation, however at long last, it was nearly a similar suffering. David Northups Doc 4 contrasts legitimately and Doc 3, 6, and 9. They show practically simply the sheer measure of obligated workers that were delivered with the end goal of hard work. Every one of the three archives are absolutely information and can be viewed as un-predisposition, dependable sources. In Doc 3 it is gigantically noticeable that an enormous measure of workers are sent to the Caribbean, for example, Trinidad and estates in Suriname from India, a British state. Doc 4 backs up this data just as give an immense number of455,000 individuals bowed sent from India to the Spice Islands, Mauritius. Doc 6 shows that a large number of these contracted hirelings were past slaves, or Asian Indians, whom the British considered beneath their station. Doc 9 likewise shows this enormous number of obligated hirelings in Mauritius, indicating that 71% of the populace was Asian Indian, just as the number of inhabitants in Trinidad being 33% Asian Indian. This data may not appear to be predominant, yet when contrasted with the unmistakable difference of Doc 7 and Doc 8. Doc 7 is an official report from the British Guiana Indenture Agreement from 1895. The record itself is a sign-up sheet that the hireling would sign to consent to conditions that he trusted were to be followed until the finish of his term, which kept going 5 years. This understanding states that work is each day aside from Sundays and Holidays and work will be 7 hours in the field or 10 in the structures. Anyway in Doc 8 a contractually obligated slave gripes about the states of his work. He works from 5:30 to 8:30, which is 15 hours complete, and should chip away at Sundays till 2:00, which is 8 hours and 30 minutes. This measure of work is twofold the guaranteed 7 hours, and significantly more than the ordinary hours on a day in which they werent to work by any stretch of the imagination. This was a gross maltreatment of rights and researchers even knew it, yet indiv iduals still didnt consider them to be individuals however laborers. Doc 1 and 2 shows this. From the start it was drafted similarly as the need of importation of remote work, yet developed into a tremendous issue. The locals couldnt stay aware of the work and an ever increasing number of foreigners were expected to keep up an investigation gracefully of sugar. In any case, it wasnt as what one could call, pleasant, as it sounded. They were machines. Indentured hireling were not deliberate workers, yet they werent slaves. They were raised, with torment, much like volunteers for military help. Contracted bondage was for sure not a subjugation of individuals, yet it was the result of servitude and prompted something fundamentally the same as. Individuals were attempted deep down and outsiders were pulled in to minor islands just to keep up a consistent progression of sugar and other rich assets. I trust Doc 5 was totally pointless and would have favored another archive with another record of abuse, or a difference in time diagram of contracted workers, or a change after some time chart of captives to obligated hirelings.

The Effects of the Battle of Antietam on the Course of the Civil War - 1925 Words

The Effects of the Battle of Antietam on the Course of the Civil War (Essay Sample) Content: The Effects of the Battle of Antietam on the Course of the Civil War Studentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Name Institution Affiliation Date The Effects of the Battle of Antietam on the Course of the Civil War The American civil war (1861-1865) marks one of the dark sides of American history. The impacts of the American Civil War are evident from its primary campaigns or battles. The outcome of civil war battles substantially changed the course of the Civil War (Murfin, 2004). A good example of such campaigns that profoundly influenced the war is the battle of Antietam (September 1862). It is among the bloodiest civil war battles in the American history. In the south, the battle of Antietam is also known as the Battle of Sharpsburg (King, 2014). It was the major battle that took place in the Northern parts, and its causalities were rampant to the extent that it turned the course of the civil war till its end in 1865. This paper examines the effects of this battle particularly on the America Civil War. Why and Where the Battle Took Place The Battle of Antietam was the first civil war campaign that took place on the Northern soil. It occurred in Maryland which was considered a Union territory. The primary reason why the battle was fought is the aggression of General Robert Lee's (King, 2014). General Lee was motivated by the outcomes of the first battle and wanted to take the war into the Northern soil. He, therefore, launched attacks in Sharpsburg and Antietam Creek. On the other hand, the Union General George McClellan attacked Leeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s army in defensive strategy and position behind Antietam Creek (Murfin, 2004). As a result, attacks and counter-attacks were witnessed across Miller's Cornfield and near the Dunker Church. Although the Union forces under General George McClellan won the battle, they failed to destroy Leeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s army (the Confederacy army) an element that prolonged the civil war for quite some time (Gallagher, 2016). General Leeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s desire to win a major battle on the Union territory was promoted for several reasons that are also the principle causes of the Battle of Antietam. First, General Lee of the Confederate Army wanted to demoralize those who supported the Northern states (Northerners) by winning a significant battle on their soil (Gallagher, 2016). General Lee believed that, if he won the fight at Maryland- part of the Northern Territory- the Northerners will get demoralized to withdraw their support for the war. In this case, the slave-holding state of Maryland will go ahead and break away from the Union and join the Confederacy. Second, the battle was caused by the aim of the Confederacy to get international recognitions, particularly across Europe (Priest, 2014). For instance, General Lee and his army sought to get a victory in the Antietam campaign so as encourage European support. Lee saw it possible to attain recognition and make the Confederacy an independent state b y winning a significant battle on the Northern soil. Lastly General Leeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s army aimed to sever those rails that linked to Washington. This way, Lee was confident of seizing suppliers. However, all this aims failed as a result of his defeat and the victory of the Union. Factors That Influenced the Outcome of the Battle of Antietam General Leeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s intended to fight on the Union soil, win the battle and force the Union to call for a negotiated peace was not fruitful. The Union victory in this struggle was a significant outcome that changed the course of the Civil War as noted in this paper. However, the outcome was influenced by several factors. The immediate result of this battle was a loss of lives from both Leeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s side and the Union too (Weidenmier, 2002). The primary reason why the campaign experienced the bloodiest results in the Civil War history was due to the tactics and experience of both Generals (General Lee and Major General George McClellan). General Robert Lee was an effective tactician ever who also skilled and experienced Lieutenants. Due to the expertise of the CSA army, it was possible that both sides suffered a high causality (loss of lives). On the other hand, the Union General (General George McClellan) failed to effectively coordinate his forces a factor that significantly influenced the outcomes. For example, Major General George McClellan had scores of soldiers and despite this fact; he still allowed counter attacks from Leeà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s army that was also shifted across the inner lines to meet every challenge (Weidenmier, 2002). Therefore, the failure of the Unionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s attacks to gain mass concentration also impacted the outcome of the battle (Hansen, 2013). However, the Union commander was a very cautious tactician who ensured the Union army attained victory in such as a major civil war campaign. Influences of the Outcome of the Battle Antietam The outcome of the Antietam battle is very significant in the history of the USA. It has both active and negative impacts on the political, social and military matters. It is also considered the bloodiest day (one day battle) that claimed the lives of thousands of soldiers from both military armies (Hansen, 2013). The military, therefore, suffered the greatest blows in the history of the Civil War but with several strategic effects and implications in the USA. For example, the battle enabled the Union Amy to repel the first invasion from the Confederate Army on the Northern soil. Although General Lee had high hopes of winning the battle, the outcomes proved him otherwise and enabled the Union to discourage the recognition of the Confederacy as a supreme state (Hansen, 2013). The result of the fight also allowed President Abraham Lincoln to issue the Emancipation Proclamation. The campaign allowed the president to promise the slaves and all slave states that they were free men (Hansen, 2013). The bill assisted in capturing the hearts of several Americans and changed their character of the Civil War. Abraham Lincoln waited for the outcomes of the war to issue the Emancipation Proclamation due to several reasons. For example, Lincoln wanted to win the hearts of many slaves from the North to join the Union Army. As a result, this was to increase the army and impact negatively on the economy of the south. Therefore, the victory served an important purpose; otherwise President Abraham Lincoln would not have issued any the Proclamations if defeated on the battlefield (Harris, 2013). Although most people thought the Union would suffer loss, the outcomes proofed otherwise, and it was clear that the South as no ability regarding resources to continue fighting the North. Moreover, the Emancipation Proclamation also assisted in boosting the support of the Union war aims internally in the USA (Hansen, 2013). Most people called for a negotiated peace solution that would see the CSA declared a sovereign state since most of them were tired and cautious on the effects of a prolonged Civil War. Additionally, the battle assisted in keeping the France and Britain on the sidelines. Both Britain and France were left in a dilemma at first especially by the Confederate victories. They saw that the CSA was almost becoming a sovereign state from its victories events. For instance, both France and Britain were economically affected as they went through shortages of the southern cotton (Sears, 2015). The incident almost made the two states to recognize CSA as an independent state. However, the aftermath of the battle of Antietam helped in keeping the two countries on sidelines. The news of the fight outcomes and those of the Emancipation Proclamation made the two countries to take a neutral stand. The battle results assisted in boosting the morale of the Union that was almost sagging. The campaign gave hope to the Union Solders, leaders, and supporters that their dreams and aims were valid. Just before the war, the hopes of the Union to end slavery and to win the war were slim; the Union was in a state of hopelessness (Mason, 2015). However, their victory in the battle of Antietam boosted their morale resulting to Lincolnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s Emancipation Proclamation that declared slaves free. Moreover, the social sector was affected by the results of the battle. The outcomes influenced the American society socially in several ways (Mason, 2015). For example, the photographs taken from the fight scenes showed the American battlefields strewed with dead bodies of soldiers. These images of military men slaughtered like livestock and piled in hips caught the attention of the American people. As a result, American people from both the south and north identified the terrible reality of the Civil War. Socially, the battle assisted to awaken the masses on what they should expect in the American society (Sears...

Alligator Facts (A. mississippiensis and A. sinensis)

The alligator is a freshwater crocodilian belonging to the genus Alligator. It is a large reptile with a fearsome set of teeth. In fact, the teeth are one way to tell an alligator from a crocodile. An alligators teeth are hidden when its mouth is closed, while a crocodile still has a toothy grin. The name alligator comes from the Spanish el lagarto, which means the lizard. Alligators are sometimes called living fossils because they have been around about 37 million years, first appearing in the fossil record in the Oligocene epoch. Fast Facts: Alligator Scientific Name: Alligator mississippiensis (American alligator); Alligator sinensis (Chinese alligator)Common Name: Alligator, gatorBasic Animal Group: ReptileSize: 13 feet (American); 7 feet (Chinese)Weight: 790 pounds (American); 100 pounds (Chinese)Lifespan: 35 to 50 yearsDiet: CarnivoreHabitat: Freshwater marshes and grasslandsPopulation: 5 million (American); 68 to 86 (Chinese)Conservation Status: Least Concern (American); Critically Endangered (Chinese) Species There are two alligator species. The American alligator is Alligator mississippiensis, while the Chinese alligator is Alligator sinensis. Several extinct species are found in the fossil record. The Chinese alligator is critically endangered in the wild. reptiles4all, Getty Images Description Alligators range in color from brown to olive green to black with white bellies. Juvenile alligators have orange, yellow, or white marks that fade as they reach maturity. American alligators are much larger than Chinese alligators. The average American alligator is 13 feet long and weighs 790 pounds, but large specimens over 14 feet long and 990 pounds occur. Chinese alligators average 7 feet long and 100 pounds. In both species, males tend to be larger than females. An alligators strong tail makes up over half its length. Habitat and Distribution The American alligator lives in the southeastern United States. It occurs in freshwater and brackish wetlands in Florida, Louisiana, Georgia, Mississippi, South Carolina, North Carolina, East Texas, and southern Arkansas and Oklahoma. The Chinese alligator is found in a short section of the Yangtze River valley. Diet Alligators are carnivores, although they sometimes supplement their diet with fruit. The type of prey depends on the size of the alligator. They are ambush predators that prefer to eat prey that may be consumed in one bite, such as fish, turtles, mollusks, small mammals, and other reptiles (including smaller alligators). However, they can take much larger prey. Larger prey are grabbed and spun around in the water in what is called a death roll. During a death roll, the gator bites off chunks until the target is subdued. Alligators may store prey under the water until it decomposes enough to be eaten. Like other cold-blooded animals, alligators cannot digest prey when temperatures drop too low. Behavior Alligators are excellent swimmers, plus they use three modes of locomotion on land. The sprawl is a walk using four legs with the belly touching the ground. The high walk is on four limbs with the belly above the ground. Alligators can walk on their two legs, but only for short distances. While large males and females tend to be solitary within a territory, smaller alligators form highly social groups. Alligators readily tolerate other individuals of comparable size. Gators are extremely intelligent. They have been known to use tools and find their way home from a distance of 30 miles. Reproduction and Offspring Alligators mature when they reach a length of around 6 feet. In the spring, male alligators bellow, emit blasts of infrasound, and head-slap water to attract mates. Both sexes gather in groups for courtship in what is called an alligator dance. Males mate multiple females, but a female has one mate per season. In the summer, a female builds a nest of vegetation and lays between 10 and 15 hard-shelled eggs. Decomposition supplies the heat needed to incubate the eggs. The temperature of the nest determines offspring sex. Temperature of 86  Ã‚ °F or lower produce females, while temperature above 93  Ã‚ °F produce males. Between 86  Ã‚ °F and 93  Ã‚ °F, a clutch contains both males and females. The young hatch in September using an egg tooth and assistance from their mother. Female hatchlings weigh more than male hatchlings. The female defends the nest and helps the hatchlings reach water. She continues to guard her offspring for a year or two, but will mate each year once she reaches maturity. It is unknown exactly how long alligators live in the wild. Estimates place average lifespan between 35 and 50 years. Alligators in captivity can live long lives. One captive specimen is at least 80 years old. Alligator hatchlings have white or yellow marks. DeSid, Getty Images Conservation Status The IUCN classifies the conservation status of the American alligator as least concern. Approximately 5 million American alligators live in the wild. On the other hand, the status of the Chinese alligator is critically endangered. As of 2018, between 68 and 86 mature individuals lived in the wild, with a stable population trend. At present, more Chinese alligators live in zoos than in the wild. Chinese alligators are protected, plus captive individuals may be successfully reintroduced into the wild. Alligators and Humans Alligators typically do not perceive humans as prey. While attacks sometimes occur, they tend to be provoked when a person encroaches on an alligators territory, in self-defense, or where humans feed alligators and the reptiles have lost their natural shyness. Alligators are hunted and raised commercially for skin and meat. Wild alligators are a popular sight for ecotourists. Alligators offer an economic benefit to humans by controlling muskrat, copypu (nutria), and other pest animal populations. Alligators can be trained, but they do not make good pets because they grow very quickly, escape enclosures, and can be unpredictably aggressive. Fun fact: While an alligator closes its mouth with force, its jaws are too weak to open when the mouth is held closed. Zen Rial, Getty Images Sources Brochu, C.A. (1999). Phylogenetics, taxonomy, and historical biogeography of Alligatoroidea. Memoir (Society of Vertebrate Paleontology). 6: 9–100. doi:10.2307/3889340Craighead, F. C., Sr. (1968). The role of the alligator in shaping plant communities and maintaining wildlife in the southern Everglades. The Florida Naturalist, 41, 2–7, 69–74.Crocodile Specialist Group (1996). Alligator mississippiensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 1996: e.T46583A11061981. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T46583A11061981.enFish, Frank E.; Bostic, Sandra A.; Nicastro, Anthony J.; Beneski, John T. (2007). Death roll of the alligator: mechanics of twist feeding in water. The Journal of Experimental Biology. 210 (16): 2811–2818. doi:10.1242/jeb.004267Jiang, H. Wu, X. (2018). Alligator sinensis. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2018: e.T867A3146005. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-1.RLTS.T867A3146005.en

English - 1285 Words

Desiree Rielly Professor Guy Pollio 5 December 2012 English 101 What Shapes You? Often times, we rely on the world to we live in to shape us. From mass media, to magazines to commercials, we always find ourselves seeking the next best thing instead of what we already have. The way society shapes us develops each and every one of us because we are persuaded by such advertisements. Robert Scholes of â€Å"On Reading A Video Text†, and Shirley Jackson of â€Å"The Lottery†, show appropriate examples of the world we live in today. Robert Scholes proves how distorted and misconceiving people construe the world through the â€Å"Lottery†, proving his idea of cultural reinforcement. In â€Å"The Lottery† by Shirley Jackson, the small town of†¦show more content†¦They are an active community of which all engage in the same ritual. Although the ritual is unethical, it is safe to say that all types of people in this town work together, creating a similar culture amongst everyone. Also, this particular town creates a cultural body, as re ferred to as Scholes, based on their households. A family in this village consisted of a mother, father, and a couple of children. The mother was the caregiver, cooker and cleaner, the father was the workingman, and the children went to school and came home. The boys would help their fathers with house work involving tools and the girls would learn from their mothers the ways of caregiving and so on. What is so important in Jackson’s story is Tess Hutchinson is reassured, in a sense, that she is apart of this collective body because when she is chosen from the lottery, she becomes rebellious and disagreeing of what the lottery is. It reassures her that she has been engaging in this horrific event every year and has now just realized that she feels the town is corrupt and unfair. The lottery also demonstrates ideological criticism. Tess makes a joke at the end of the passage, just before she is aware that she is chosen, exclaiming why she was late by saying, â€Å"Wouldn’t want me to leave m’ dishes in the sink now would you, Joe?†(965). This sarcastic remark is mocking her job as a spouse and the typical hereditary family she has been living in. Scholes explains this scene as a ideologicalShow MoreRelatedThe English Of The Middle English894 Words   |  4 PagesAmerican English is consistently changing it began with the Anglo-Saxon settlement. The ne xt settlement that helped influence the English language was the Scandinavians which have some words with hybridization with spelling from Old English and Norse origins. During the Middle English period is when the most influencing happened with the Old English being broke down and replaced with the same English system we use today. During the early modern periods standardization began giving a standard forRead MoreEnglish Vs. 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My paper will focus on the nature of General and Technical English today. It will also attempt to show how Technical English and General English can be made more student-centricRead MoreEnglish Language Learners : English Learners Essay1100 Words   |  5 PagesEnglish language learners (ELL) consisted of 22.3 percent of the total enrollment in California public schools (Facts about English Learners in California - CalEdFacts, 2015). Tends to be ignored or receives not quite the equality in education as their Native English speakers (NES) counter parts. Over the past few years there has been a surge in dual language immersion (DLI) programs (also known two-way immersion), which have resulted in much success (Lind holm-Leary, 2012, p. 256). 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Identification of Business and IT Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Identification of Business and IT. Answer: Identification of business and IT goals in this given scenario The main goals of the IT organization is to increase the efficiency of the current business process and get the best output from its employees. With the implementation of the coffee vending machine the organization can increase the efficacy without adding extra cost in the business operation (Hoffman 2014). The minor errors generated from the machine is required to be fixed for reduction the technical flaws in the system. The functionality of the coffee vending machine is required to be improved for managing the coins and dollars inserted into the system. The workplace environment can be improved with the implementation of the coffee vending machine and it would help the employees to be happy and alert in the workplace. This would also help to get the best output from the employees (Dessai 2015). The time and the cost of the employees can be saved with the implementation of the in house vending machine and thus they can get back to work quickly. For the implementation of the coffee vending machine in the current business process of the organization the current framework of the business is required to be revised. The internal server and the database is required to be modified for record the amount collected and coffee dispensed for increasing the efficiency of the system. Modelling of the scenario Figure 1: Model of the coffee vending machine (Source: Created by author) Bibliography Bodhale, A.P. and Kulkarni, J.S., 2017. Case Study on Different Vending Machines. Dessai, S.S.N., 2015. Software Design and Development of Beverage Vending Machine System Using ARM Architecture with LPC2148. International Journal of Reconfigurable and Embedded Systems, 4(1). Hoffman, S., 2014. Healthy vending and concession initiative and implementation. Krishna, V.V., Monisha, A., Sadulla, S. and Prathiba, J., 2013, July. Design and implementation of an automatic beverages vending machine and its performance evaluation using Xilinx ISE and Cadence. In Computing, Communications and Networking Technologies (ICCCNT), 2013 Fourth International Conference on (pp. 1-6). IEEE. Santos, T., Silva, .M. and Reis, R., 2015. Operations management and marketing in the vending machines sector in Portugal. International Journal of Engineering and Industrial Management, (5), pp.139-154. Varkey, M.R. and Sunny, J.M., 2014. Design and Implementation of Multi Select Smart Vending Machine. International Journal of Computer Networks and Wireless Communications (IJCNWC), 4, pp.42-45.

The Necessary Upgrading of Women On the Social Scale an Example of the Topic History Essays by

The Necessary Upgrading of Women On the Social Scale Cultures and societies are born out of a collective adherence to similar traditions, values, and beliefs. Gender, in this context, has long endured stereotyping and expectations, depending on the ideologies of particular societies and their cultures. The role of women in many of these worldwide has been subject to argument and debate, and its evolution has caused various changes in a societys set of demographics and psychographics. While women have been enjoying superior status in many tribal and ethnic communities, their function and perceived value in many modern societies have been disparate and inconsistent. Developed countries such as the UK and the United Need essay sample on "The Necessary Upgrading of Women On the Social Scale" topic? We will write a custom essay sample specifically for you Proceed States have spearheaded the recognition of the womans role, and is evidenced by the significant contributions of women in these societies. From business owners to educators, from popular culture icons to heads of statewomen have continuously and consistently influenced society, which exemplifies the existence of gender equality. And this is the true mark of modernity, one that allows full participation of all its members. II. Women and Education In a letter written in 1820 by writer and activist Frances Wright (in Rossi, 1973), she stated that in America much is certainly done to ameliorate the condition of women, and as their education shall become, more and more, the concern of the state, their character may aspire in each succeeding generation to a higher standard. Clearly, Americaas well as other countries of the same levelhad long seen the value of women, and intended for them to contribute significantly in the countrys future. Education is a prime instrument for effecting transformation, and the opportunity made available for women to claim it was the veritable trigger for greater achievements. The less constrained views of modern cultures find validity in providing women with the means to function at par with men, and this has resulted in definite milestones in history. Maria Montessori, M. Carey Thomas, Anne Sullivan Macy, and Inez Beverly Prosser are just some of the women who are acknowledged as pioneers in educati on (About.com, 2008). III, Women and Economics The contribution of women to a societys economy is no longer deemed insignificant or mundane; this contrasts to early historical regard of the economic status of the human race, which was primarily attributed to males, with the participation of women fully dependent on whatever men dictate (Gilman, 1898). At present, women are placed in important positions that affect world economy, many of them holding power much greater than their male counterparts. This is so because women are striving for a greater share of better jobs, trying to break out of the ghetto of traditional womens occupations (Bergmann, 1986). Some of the greatest and popular women in business are legendary in their own right, such as Oprah Winfrey and Gina Rinehart, who have broken the barriers of male-dominated fields to become business leaders with visions different from men. The undeniable contributions of these women to society are as iconic as their sources, and were done through styles and strategies that transc end gender. IV. Women and Politics Women have come along way from when government and politics, as well as the right to vote were solely in the hands of men, and considered improper for women (Addams, 1907). The traditional male role of decision-maker, ruler, and king, has mostly been essayed by those assigned to the task in similar manner; the occurrence of wars and the obsessive guarding of territory are arguably results of the typical male psyche. On the other hand, the reign of female heads have produced a different set of circumstances, as proven by the achievements of Margaret Thatcher, Condoleeza Rice, Hillary Clinton, and, quite possibly, Sarah Palin. Whether ideal or critical, the changes effected by these women, brought upon by their pronounced differences from men with regard to style, have forever changed the landscape of global politics and government. However arguable the cases of these women may be, these form the fact that women can excel in politics and governance is already accepted in todays society. The potential for women to measure up to not just men, but to those who had come before them, is now given the attention it deserves; institutions such as the Women s political process, as well as facilitate research to enhance the understanding of specific challenges women face in politics and government (Women & Politics Institute, 2008). V. Women and Family A societys basic unit is the family, which, in turn, functions as an integral part of a community or society. However, its origins still come from a male-centric ideology that define family as the collective property of personsincluding the wife, children, and slavesbelonging to one man (Engels, 1942). Despite these definitions, it is of general knowledge that while the man may be the head of a family, the woman is the heart of each. Indeed, the role of women as the tie that binds families together has remained unchanged by progress and technology. Even as the woman is given more significant places in areas that used to be helmed by men, she generally still fulfills the functions she has within the family. Partly expectation and partly by nature, the reality of a woman as mother keeps bringing her back to the basics of caring and nurturing. Family and motherhood are probably the fields where the womans role has not evolved as much as in othersonly in nature and intent, and not in the patriarchal way of keeping familybecause the goals of rearing children and maintaining a home are still on the to-do lists of the most successful women leaders. Such is the case since the formation and development of children as responsible citizens of a country are set within the realm of a mothers responsibilities. VI. Conclusion The question regarding the extent to which one agrees to the negative effects of womens increasing rank in society had been introduced at the beginning, and the most logical answer had also been given straightaway. This is because the query had seemed more like a topic for debate, rather than an actual pondering that needed a real solutionfor who would not be aware of the contributions put forth by women? To even entertain thoughts of negativity or harm in this context is to be considered preposterous. But to comply with the rules of argument, several evidences had been named to prove the thesis of womens past and present influences on society, and how the latter clearly credits much of its growth to women. The presence of women in education, business, and government, as well as their classic role in the family, are but a few of the evidences that point to the benefits a society enjoys because of the female power. However, the truth is not to be denied: to this day, though at a much smaller rate, men still significantly control much of societys comings and goings. But they have never experienced competition as staunch as the women of today, whose efforts at seeing the world differently should guarantee them a place in history. References About.com (2008). Women Teachers and Educators. Womens History. Retrieved on 17 October 2008 from https://www.thoughtco.com/womens-history-important-figures-4133258 Addams, J. (1907). Newer Ideals of Peace. New York: The Chatauqua Press. Bergmann, B. (1986). The Economic Emergence of Women. New York: Basic Books, Inc. Engels, F. (1942). The Origin of the Family, Private Property, and the State. New York: International Publishers. Gilman, C. P. (1898). Women and Economics. Boston, Small, Maynard & Company. Women & Politics Institute (2008). Homepage. Retrieved on 17 October 2008 from http://www.american.edu/spa/wpi/ Wright, F. (1973). Education. In Rossi, A. (ed.) The Feminist Papers. New York: Bantam Books, Inc.

The Economy of Ancient Corinth essays

The Economy of Ancient Corinth essays Present and past cultures have many similarities. One similarity comes to mind that stands above them all. I'm referring to the comparison of today's stock market to the exchange of goods within the ancient cities of Greece, in particular, the city of Corinth. One of the most economically important communities in ancient Greece was the city of Corinth. But what made Corinth, or Korinthos as known in those times, such a vital part of the country's commerce? After searching for an answer, I learned that Corinth's most advantageous asset was its geography. Corinth was favorably situated for trade by land and by sea. Located on the narrow Isthmus that connects southern and central Greece, Corinth possessed a unique location compared to any other city (Sacks 1995:66). This site not only allowed Corinth to manage the traffic along the Isthmus, but also made it simple to control passage between the Aegean and Ionian Seas. Another advantage given to this city was the development of a special roadbed built across the Isthmus enabling transshipment of cargo between seas. This emerged as a tremendous benefit to the transport of merchandise as seafarers preferred to avoid the arduous voyage around the tip of southern Greece. Additionally, the development of the roadbed earned Corinth significant revenue from sales and harbor taxes (Martin 1999:1). Corinth's glory days came in the 600s and early 500s B.C. Not only did its shipping network stand above other cities, but it also became a manufacturing center for many products (Sacks 1995:66). As the city prospered, Corinth became famous for its skilled workers in bronze and clay amid the rest of the mercantile world. Among other products, beautifully painted pottery became one of the main exports of Corinth. Its Geometric pottery dominated all markets during this period. It became a luxury item even outside the Greek culture (Grant 1986:187). Excavations in other cultural site...

Ensuring Collegiate Success Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Ensuring Collegiate Success - Essay Example Although many people are gifted intellectually, there are also those that lack the natural mental ability. However, this does not mean that academic success in college would be elusive for these people. There are many ways by which students' mental ability may be enhanced so as to prepare them for the rigors of college. For instance, recent study conducted by ACT, a non-profit organization that issues the widely administered college aptitude test, shows that improving reading skills is strongly correlated with academic performance in college (Brand). In this regard, students, even in the early years of schooling, may acquire the habit of reading voraciously so that they may train themselves in focusing and absorbing the voluminous reading materials they would encounter in college. Such would aid in honing their comprehension skills and would enable them to have full grasp of lessons in college. Apart from cognitive ability factors, certain personality traits also consistently predict academic performance (Ridgell & Lounsbury). This means that collegiate success is not only determined by a student's natural abilities but more so by his/her attitude about studying. As posited by Barrick and Mount, the personality traits identified that students would have to imbibe include extroversion, emotional stability, agreeableness, conscientiousness and openness to experience. These traits are dubbed as the "Big Five" (Barrick & Mount). To illustrate how the "Big Five" figures in college life, it is vital to recognize that these traits hone students' mind frame in facing academic challenges. For example, extroversion in students helps them focus their interest on people and things. This makes it easier for them to be aware of the components of their environment and facilitate learning with an outward perspective. Similarly, emotional stability makes students more adaptive as they deal with the complexities brought about by college life. Emotionally stable students are better able to cope with the ups and downs of college and remain focus on the main goal of academic accomplishment. Another relevant trait that should be emulated by college students is agreeableness. This attitude enables them to innovate and discover means by which they could make studying conditions more conducive. In this regard, students possessing this trait aim to establish good study habits. Such may include going through lessons recently taken up so that new and difficult concepts may be easily absorbed even before major exams. Furthermore, they intend to read ahead of discussions so they could actively participate in, follow lectures, and be prepared for surprise quizzes. Aside from these, conscientiousness is also deemed significant especially during college. A conscientious student exerts great effort in fulfilling course requirements. Such student, who is geared for academic success, painstakingly ensures that he/she has accomplished homework, papers and projects, among others. Note that someone, who is conscientious, is not satisfied by merely completing these requisites. This is because conscientious students go beyond simple completion of requirements, rather they strive to meet the said requirements such that above average results are obtained. Openness to experience is also important for college students to succeed

Argument of evaluation Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Argument of evaluation - Assignment Example when he should have enjoyed his retirement) and the circumstances under which Reagan conducted his presidency, it is clear how great his influence was, which is still felt today, which most people do not know but which everybody somehow benefited. All previous presidents will be evaluated on how good they were on both domestic and international affairs. On the domestic side, issues like the economy, employment, taxes, and governance will be used as criteria to measure their achievements. On the international front, the main criteria to be used will be conduct of foreign policy and international agenda like globalization, trade issues, and foreign wars (whether limited wars or proxy wars). President Ronald Reagan will be compared to the other great presidents in terms of his accomplishments, how he measures up against public opinion polls, how all other foreign governments view his administration, the long-term effects of his actions while in office, and how history will probably judge him, even in the years to come. An example of his enduring legacy is the adoption of the word â€Å"Reaganomics† which means lowered taxes and less of the government interference in business (Dunn 51) and in peoples lives, and a strong

International Trade & Institutions Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

International Trade & Institutions - Essay Example Despite the massive decrease of global investment, China and the United Kingdom (UK) remained to be amongst the expected countries that would continue to deliver growth in their FDI investment (Ernst & Young, 2008). Huawei Technologies Co. Ltd, a Chinese-based company is one the successful foreign companies that entered the UK market. In fact, some of the leading telecom suppliers in UK has been exceeded by Hauwei in terms of market share and revenue growth, which made the company the â€Å"crouching tiger in the UK market† (Blackman, 2010). The main purpose of this paper is to study a certain firm that is involved in FDI and developed an international business opportunity encompassing: business opportunity analysis, environmental analysis, competitive analysis, and strategic analysis. Huawei Technologies (UK) Co., Ltd. Huawei Co. Ltd. is one of the leading telecommunication suppliers since 1988 founded by Ren Zhengfei. Huawei, a private company is currently serving 45 out of 50 leading telecoms operators worldwide and has operations in North America, South America, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Australia. The company offers wide range of products and services such as radio access network, application and software, network solutions, broadband services, transport network facilities, storage and network security services, professional and traditional services, and devices (MarketLine, 2010a). Hauwei is in the special field of research and development (R&D) and they are highly dependent on their overseas markets that contributed 65% of their revenue growth (Griffin, 2007). Every year, the company allocated at least 10% of their annual sale in R&D for this bestowed them a competitive advantage. Huawei also â€Å"took the no. 2 position in the global mobile network gear market in the third quarter, almost doubling its market share from a year ago and surpassing Nokia Siemens† (Virki, 2009). In the global setting, the company’s success is very cruci al considering that the competition is severe; however, they still manage to transcend other telecom providers in areas of optical network (rank 4), DSL (rank 2), next generation network (NGN) (rank 2), and switching network (rank 1) (Wu & Zhao, 2007, p.188). The international market has been attractive to Huawei considering that their domestic sales have been surpassed by their overseas sales. Currently, the company’s revenue is 149,059 million (33%) with an operating profit of 21,052 million (33%), and 21,741 (40%) for cash flow from operating activities (see figure 1). Business Opportunity Analysis A. Advantages underlying the opportunity. According to Lim Chee Siong, Huawei South-Pacific Region Chief Marketing Officer (n.d.), â€Å"We foresee broad market development opportunities in mobile and home broadband networks, fixed mobile convergence, business operation support systems, and smart devices† (cited in Huawei, 2010). The development of broadband in UK for 201 0 is a big opportunity for the company in order to expand its market share and revenue by collaborating and cooperating with UK’s fastest growing operators for broadband access. Based on the company’s SWOT analysis (see figure 2), the growing demand and adoption of broadband (mobile and home) in UK is among the new international business venture that Huawei could undertake. Aside from the

Monarch Butterfly Essays -- essays research papers

The monarch butterfly, as known as Danaus plexippus, is often called the milkweed butterfly because its larvae eat the milkweed plant. They are also sometimes called "royalty butterflies" because their family name comes from the daughter of Danaus, ruler of Argos. There are many other interesting facts about this butterfly including its anatomy and life cycle, where the butterfly lies on the food chain, the migration from Canada to Mexico, why the butterfly is being threatened, and lastly, what is being done to help the butterfly. The anatomy of the monarch starts with it coloring. The monarch butterfly is bright orange with a white spots in a black margin around the edges. The veins on the wings are also black. The caterpillar is ringed with yellow, black, and white on each segment and has a pair of black fleshy tubercles at each end (Emmel, 1999). Monarchs smell with their antennae while they taste with their feet (Wexler, 1994). While the male monarchs have scent scales on their wings and "hair pencils" on their abdomens which secrete a scent (Emmel, 1999). The male scent is used during mating. The copulation of a male and female monarch can last from thirty to sixty minutes which is about average for most butterflies (Emmel, 1999). The life cycle starts as larva or caterpillar. First, the monarch lays the eggs on the milkweed plants. Next, the egg hatch into a caterpillar. The caterpillar then eats the milkweed plants until they are large enough to pupate (Emmel, 1999). Then, the caterpillar attaches a pad of silk to a stem of a milkweed plant so it can hang while it transform into a butterfly. Next, the caterpillar sheds it larval skin to reveal the chrysalis inside (Emmel, 1999). After it shed its skin, the pupa hardens and the chrysalis earns it name by glowing in the sun. As the pupa stage comes to an end, the butterfly can be seen through its pupa shell. The monarch emerges by splitting the pupa along the length of it proboscis (Emmel, 1999). First the legs emerge. Then the fluid fill body pumps its fluid into the veins of the wings while the body shrinks to normal size. Finally, the butterfly hangs from the pupa about two hours while the wings dry (Emmel, 1999). Monarchs do not have many predators expect for ... ...enetic engineered corn. It cannot sell the corn to European markets so the engineered corn is not the premium corn on the market. With the help of Alvarez, Mexico will still be the place of the monarchs winter home, and the human race objecting to engineered food, the monarch may still have a fighting chance for survival. With all these interesting facts about the monarch, the anatomy, life cycle, milkweed plant, migration, the endangerment, and the help of Alvarez, it is a wondering why more people are not doing more to help this national treasure. Literature Cited Brower, Lincoln P., Fink, Linda S., and van Zandt Brower, Andrew. 1995. On the dangers of interpopulational transfers of monarch butterflies. BioScience, 45:540-4 Clattenburg, Will, 2004. A Mission for Monarchs. American Forests, 110/2:32-7 Grzimek's Animal Life Encyclopedia, 2nd edition. Volume 3, Insects, edited by Michael Hutchins, Arthur V. Evans, Rosser W. Garrison, and Neil Schlager. Farmington Hills, MI: Gale Group, 2003. Stix, Gary, 1999. The butterfly effect. Scientific American, 281/2:28-9 Wexler, Mark, 1994. How to feed a visiting monarch. National Wildlife, 32:14-21

All About Smoking in the Philippines Essay

The campaign against smoking, which kills close to 90,000 people a year in the Philippines – on a par with the number of deaths in natural disasters or conflicts – is becoming a losing battle. â€Å"My friends look so cool smoking,† Arnold Santos of Mandaluyong City said, who took up the habit out of peer pressure. â€Å"Now, I smoke 10 cigarettes a day,† the 17-year-old, who has no plans of quitting just yet, said. Despite the passage of the Tobacco Control Act, more Filipino youths are now smoking, â€Å"indicating that the law has not been effective†, Maricar Limpin, executive director of the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Alliance Philippines (FCAP), said. The 2003 act sets both the guidelines for and regulation of the packaging, sale, distribution and advertisements of tobacco products. Among others, it mandates the printing of warnings in either English or Filipino of the harmful effects of smoking. Yet a recent global youth tobacco survey showed that smoking prevalence among Filipino youth had jumped from 15 percent in 2003 to 21.6 percent in 2007. â€Å"We are losing the war against smoking,† Limpin conceded. At least 240 Filipinos die each day – 87,600 a year – from smoking-related diseases such as lung cancer, cardiac arrest, stroke and other chronic-obstructive lung failures, the health department reported. These figures are based on the 2005-2006 Tobacco and Poverty Study in the Philippines conducted by the College of Public Health of the University of the Philippines, National Epidemiology Center of the Department of Health and the World Health Organization (WHO). The figures are higher than Malaysia and Vietnam, where 10,000 and 40,000 people respectively die each year from smoking-related diseases, but lower than Indonesia, where 400,000 people die annually. Graphic warnings Since 2007, separate bills have been pending with lawmakers to introduce the printing of graphic health warnings. An FCAP survey on 10,000 Filipino youths revealed they were more receptive to graphic warnings than text warnings. Limpin said the survey showed that the graphic design had a better ability to convey the health risks related to smoking and some said it stopped them from buying cigarettes. While the visual warning has little effect on long-time smokers, preventing young people from taking up the habit would deny tobacco companies a new market, Limpin said. â€Å"The industry knows that the introduction of graphic warnings threatens its future market,† Limpin said. In the Senate, the bill is now being discussed in the plenary. But in the House, composed of district and party list representatives from all 78 provinces, the bill has not passed the committee level because of opposition from legislators. â€Å"It is being blocked because of fears it could kill the tobacco industry,† Northern Samar Rep. Paul Daza, main author of the anti-smoking bill, said. According to the National Tobacco Authority, more than 57,000 farmers are engaged in tobacco farming. La Union Rep. Victor Francisco said the main flaw of the bill was that it would raise the prices of local tobacco products compared with imports. To compete, local manufacturers would have no choice but to increase their prices because of the additional cost, he said. In addition, the bill failed to factor in the repercussions on local livelihoods; almost two million people depend on the tobacco industry. â€Å"Our tobacco farmers, especially in the north, cannot easily shift to other crops because the soil is not compatible with other produce,† Francisco said. The WHO’s Tobacco Framework Convention on Tobacco, to which the Philippines is a signatory, recommends the use of effective campaigns against tobacco consumption. Article 11 requires that state signatories adopt effective measures by September 2008, but the Philippines missed the deadline. Filed under medicine, philippines Harmful Health Effects Of Smoking Cigarettes The harmful health effects of smoking cigarettes presented in the list below only begin to convey the long term side effects of smoking. Quitting makes sense for many reasons but simply put: smoking is bad for health. Harmful Effects of Smoking * Every year hundreds of thousands of people around the world die from diseases caused by smoking cigarettes – Smoking KILLS. * One in two lifetime smokers will die from their habit. Half of these deaths will occur in middle age. * Tobacco smoke also contributes to a number of cancers. * The mixture of nicotine and carbon monoxide in each cigarette you smoke temporarily increases your heart rate and blood pressure, straining your heart and blood vessels. * This can cause heart attacks and stroke. It slows your blood flow, cutting off oxygen to your feet and hands. Some smokers end up having their limbs amputated. * Tar coats your lungs like soot in a chimney and causes cancer. A 20-a-day smoker breathes in up to a full cup (210 g) of tar in a year. * Changing to low-tar cigarettes does not help because smokers usually take deeper puffs and hold the smoke in for longer, dragging the tar deeper into their lungs. * Carbon monoxide robs your muscles, brain and body tissue of oxygen, making your whole body and especially your heart work harder. Over time, your airways swell up and let less air into your lungs. * Smoking causes disease and is a slow way to die. The strain of smoking effects on the body often causes years of suffering. Emphysema is an illness that slowly rots your lungs. People with emphysema often get bronchitis again and again, and suffer lung and heart failure. * Lung cancer from smoking is caused by the tar in tobacco smoke. Men who smoke are ten times more likely to die from lung cancer than non-smokers. * Heart disease and strokes are also more common among smokers than non-smokers. * Smoking causes fat deposits to narrow and block blood vessels which leads to heart attack. * Smoking causes around one in five deaths from heart disease. * In younger people, three out of four deaths from heart disease are due to smoking. * Cigarette smoking during pregnancy increases the risk of low birth weight, prematurity, spontaneous abortion, and perinatal mortality in humans, which has been referred to as the fetal tobacco syndrome. As mentioned earlier, this list can only begin to convey the harmful health effects of smoking cigarettes and its long term side effects. Next we consider reasons why smoking is bad for those around you in the effects of second hand smoke. Quit-Smoking-Stop.com  ©2011 Len Johnson. All Rights Reserved. – Medical Disclaimer – Privacy – Advantages and Disadvantages of Smoking Smoking is a bad habit widespread among teenagers.It contains dangerous items which destroy the human brain and lungs. It causes different diseases such as cancer in different areas in the human body. From the religious point of view,it’s prohibited . There are different clear versuses in the Holy Qura’n as God says;†Don’t throw yourself in the destroy.† The reason of the teenagers’ smoking is based on psychologica factors.Through smoking they think they show people that they are adult and can do whatever they want. Advantages and Disadvantages of Smoking The great tobacco debate has been going on for years. Ever since it was determined that smoking cigarettes causes lung cancer, along with a host of other diseases, non-smokers have been railing against the evils of cigarettes, while many smokers have clung to their tobacco like a miser with his last penny. But the question is, are the smokers right? Are there indeed advantages to tobacco use? Die-hard cigarette users claim many benefits to smoking, some are the following: * Peer group acceptance if peers smoke * Effective weight loss aid * Performance enhancement in tasks requiring * concentration * Stress relief * Some smokers truly enjoy the taste There are issues with most of these perceived advantages. If a smoker attempts to change peer groups, they could find smoking to be a barrier to acceptance. The performance enhancement is minimal after the first few cigarettes a smoker has in their lifetime; from that point on, it is just a perception of enhancement based on the memory of those initial cigarettes. Weight loss and stress relief could be as effectively obtained by other, healthier means. Therefore the only valid advantage is if a smoker really enjoys the taste, but one has to wonder if they don’t enjoy the taste of the cigarette merely because they cannot taste anything else. The disadvantages to smoking are far more numerous, and much harder to argue against, a sampling of them include: * Death from disease caused by smoking * Diseases (even if they don’t cause death) * Lung Cancer * Throat Cancer * Mouth Cancer * Many other types of cancer have also been linked to tobacco use * Emphysema * COPD * Asthma * Decreased lung function * Advanced signs of aging * Cost of cigarettes, applicable taxes and paraphernalia such as lighters * Decreased acceptance by non-smoking peers * The lingering odor of smoke on body and clothing * Lowered ability to exercise due to inability to breathe * Cost of stop-smoking aids when the decision to quit is made It is clear that the disadvantages of smoking far outweigh any perceived advantages. While there is a cost associated with quitting, over time the damage smoking had done to the body can reverse itself if a person ceases tobacco use. This puts that cost into perspective, especially when compared to the thousands of dollars spent every year on smoking. With all the disadvantages to continued smoking and no real advantages to it, isn’t it time you saved your health and your money by putting in the effort to become tobacco-free? How To Quit Smoking†¦And Quit For Keeps U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Public Health Service National Institutes of HealthINTRODUCTIONThis guides you from thinking about stopping through actually doing it – from the day you quit to quitting for keeps. It gives tips on fighting temptation – and what to do if you give in – and on avoiding weight gain (a handy Snack Calorie Chart is included). By telling you what to expect, it can help you through the day-to-day process of becoming and remaining a nonsmoker.Here you’ll find a variety of tips and helpful hints on kicking your smoking habit. Take a few moments to look at each suggestion carefully. Pick those you feel comfortable with, and decide today that you’re going to use them to quit. It may take a while to find the combination that’s right for you, but you can quit for good, even if you’ve tried to quit before.Many smokers have successfully given up cigarettes by replacing them with new habits, without quittin g â€Å"cold turkey,† planning a special program, or seeking professional help. The following approaches include many of those most popular with ex-smokers. Remember that successful methods are as different as the people who use them. What may seem silly to others may be just what you need to quit – so don’t be embarrassed to try something new. These methods can make your own personal efforts a little easier.Pick the ideas that make sense to you. And then follow through – you’ll have a much better chance of success. PREPARING YOURSELF FOR  QUITTING†¦ * Decide positively that you want to quit. Try to avoid negative thoughts about how difficult it might be. * List all the reasons you want to quit. Every night before going to bed, repeat one of the reasons 10 times. * Develop strong personal reasons in addition to your health and obligations to others. For example, think of all the time you waste taking cigarette breaks, rushing out to buy a pack, hunting for a light, etc. * Begin to condition yourself physically: Start a modest exercise program; drink more fluids; get plenty of rest; and avoid fatigue. * Set a target date for quitting – perhaps a special day such as your birthday, your anniversary, or the Great American Smokeout. If you smoke heavily at work, quit during your vacation so that you’re already committed to quitting when you return. Make the date sacred, and don’t let anything change it. This will make it easy for you to keep track of the day you became a nonsmoker and to celebrate that date every year.| | | KNOWING WHAT TO EXPECT†¦ * Have realistic expectations – quitting isn’t easy, but it’s not impossible either. More than 3 million Americans quit every year. * Understand that withdrawal symptoms are TEMPORARY. They usually last only 1-2 weeks. * Know that most relapses occur in the first week after quitting, when withdrawal symptoms are strongest and your body is still dependent on nicotine. Be aware that this will be your hardest time, and use all your personal resources – willpower, family, friends, and the tips in this booklet – to get you through this critical period successfully. * Know that most other relapses occur in the first 3 mo nths after quitting, with situational triggers – such as a particularly stressful event – occur unexpectedly. These are the times when people reach for cigarettes automatically, because they associate smoking with relaxing. This is the kind of situation that’s hard to prepare yourself for until it happens, so it’s especially important to recognize it if it does happen. Remember that smoking is a habit, but a habit you can break. * Realize that most successful ex-smokers quit for good only after several attempts. You may be one of those who can quit your first try. But if you’re not, DON’T GIVE UP. Try again.INVOLVING SOMEONE ELSE†¦ * Bet a friend you can quit on your target date. Put your cigarette money aside for every day, and forfeit it if you smoke. (But if you do smoke, DON’T GIVE UP. Simply strengthen your resolve and try again.) * Ask your spouse or a friend to quit with you. * Tell your family and friends that you’re quitting and when. They can be an important source of support, both before and after you quit. * Alta Mira Recovery offers an inpatient nicotine cessation program designed for long-term, chronic smokers.WAYS OF QUITTING†¦Switch brands * Switch to a brand you find distasteful. * Change to a brand that’s low in tar and nicotine a couple of weeks before your target date. This will help change your smoking behavior. However, DO NOT smoke more cigarettes, inhale them more often or more deeply, or place your fingertips over the holes in the filters. All of these will increase your nicotine intake, and the idea is to get your body used to functioning without nicotine.Cut down the number of cigarettes you smoke * Smoke only half of each cigarette. * Each day, postpone lighting your first cigarette 1 hour. * Decide you’ll smoke only during odd or even hours of the day. * Decide beforehand how many cigarettes you’ll sm oke during the day. For each additional cigarette, give a dollar to your favorite charity. * Change your eating habits to help you cut down. For example, drink milk, which many people consider incompatible with smoking. End meals or snacks with something that won’t lead to a cigarette. * Reach for a glass of juice instead of a cigarette for a â€Å"pick-me-up.† * Remember: Cutting down can help you quit, but it’s not a substitute for quitting. If you’re down to about seven cigarettes a day, it’s time to set your target date and get ready to stick to it.Don’t Smoke â€Å"Automatically† * Smoke only those cigarettes you really want. Catch yourself before you light up a cigarette out of pure habit. * Don’t empty your ashtrays. This will remind you of how many cigarettes you’ve smoked each day, and the sight and smell of stale butts will be very unpleasant. * Make yourself aware of each cigarette by using the opposite hand or putting cigarettes in an unfamiliar location or a different pocket to break the automatic reach. * If you light up many times during the day without even thinking about it, try to look in a mirror each time you put a match to your cigarette – you may decide you don’t need it.Make smoking inconvenient * Stop buying cigarettes by the carton. Wait until one pack is empty before you buy another. * Stop carrying cigarettes with you at home and at work. Make them difficult to get to.Make smoking unpleasant * Smoke only under circumstances that aren’t especially pleasurable for you. If you like to smoke with others, smoke alone. Turn your chair toward an empty corner and  focus only on the cigarette you are smoking and its many negative effects. * Collect all you cigarette butts in one large glass container as a visual reminder of the filth smoking represents.JUST BEFORE QUITTING†¦ * Practice going without cigarettes. * Don’t think of NEVER smoking again. Think of quitting in terms of 1 day at a time. * Tell yourself you won’t smoke today, and then don’t. * Clean your clothes to rid them of the cigarette smell, which can linger a long time.ON THE DAY YOU QUIT†¦ * Throw away all your cigarettes and matches. Hide your lighters and ashtrays. * Visit the dentist and have your teeth cleaned to get rid of tobacco stains. Notice how nice they look, and resolve to keep them that way. * Make a list of things you’d like to buy for yourself or someone else. Estimate the cost in terms of packs of cigarettes, and put the money aside to buy these presents. * Keep very busy on the big day. Go to the movies, exercise, take long walks, go bike riding. * Remind your family and friends that this is your quit date, and ask them to help you over the rough spots of the first couple of days and weeks. * Buy yourself a treat or do something special to celebrate.IMMEDIATELY AFTER QUITTING†¦ * Develop a clean, fresh, nonsmoking environment around yourself – at work and at home. Buy yourself flowers – you may be surprised how much you can enjoy their scent now. * The first few days after you quit smoking, spend as much free time as possible in places where smoking isn’t allowed, such as libraries, museums, theaters, department stores, and churches. * Drink large quantities of water and fruit juice (but avoid sodas that contain caffeine). * Try to avoid alcohol, coffee, and other beverages that you associate with cigarette smoking. * Strike up a conversation instead of a match for a cigarette. * If you miss the sensation of having a cigarette in your hand, play with something else – a pencil, a paper clip, a marble. * If you miss having something in your mouth, try toothpicks or a fake cigarette.Avoid temptation * Instead of smoking after meals, get up from the table and brush your teeth or go for a walk. * If you always smoke while driving, listen to a particularly interesting radio program or your favorite music, or take public transportation for a while, if you can. * For the first 1-3 weeks, avoid situations you strongly as sociate with the pleasurable aspects of smoking, such as watching your favorite TV program, sitting in your favorite chair, or having a cocktail before dinner. *  Until you’re confident of your ability to stay off cigarettes, limit your socializing to healthful, outdoor activities or situations where smoking isn’t allowed. * If you must be in a situation where you’ll be tempted to smoke (such as a cocktail or dinner party), try to associate with the nonsmokers there. * Try to analyze cigarette ads to understand how they attempt to â€Å"sell† you on individual brands.Find new habits * Change your habits to make smoking difficult, impossible, or unnecessary. For example, it’s hard to smoke when you’re swimming, jogging, or playing tennis or handball. When your desire for a cigarette is intense, wash your hands or the dishes, or try new recipes. * Do things that require you to use your hands. Try crossword puzzles, needlework, gardening, or household chores. Go bike riding; take the dog for a walk; give yourself a manicure; write letters. * Enjoy having a clean-mouth taste and maintain it by brushin g your teeth frequently and using a mouthwash. * Stretch a lot. * Get plenty of rest. * Pay attention to your appearance. Look and feel sharp. * Try to find time for the activities that are the most meaningful, satisfying, and important to you.When you get the crazies * Keep oral substitutes handy – try carrots, pickles, sunflower seeds, apples, celery, raisins, or sugarless gum instead of a cigarette. * Take 10 deep breaths and hold the last one while lighting a match. Exhale slowly and blow out the match. Pretend it’s a cigarette and crush it out in an ashtray. * Take a shower or bath if possible. * Learn to relax quickly and deeply. Make yourself limp, visualize a soothing, pleasing situation, and get away from it all for a moment. Concentrate on that peaceful image and nothing else. * Light incense or a candle instead of a cigarette. * Never allow yourself to think that â€Å"one won’t hurt† – it will.About gaining weightMany people who’re considering quitting are very concerned about gaining weight. If you’re concerned about gaining weight, keep these points in mind: * Q uitting doesn’t mean you’ll automatically gain weight. When people gain, most of the time it’s because they eat more once they’ve quit. * The benefits of giving up cigarettes far outweigh the drawbacks of adding a few extra pounds. You’d have to gain a very large amount of weight to offset the many substantial health benefits that a normal smoker gains by quitting. Watch what you eat, and if you’re concerned about gaining weight, consider the following tips:Tips to help you avoid weight gain†¦ * Make sure you  have a well-balanced diet, with the proper amounts of protein, carbohydrates, and fat. * Don’t set a target date for a holiday, when the temptation of high-calorie food and drinks may be too hard to resist. * Drink a glass of water before your meals. * Weigh yourself weekly. * Chew sugarless gum when you want sweet foods. * Plan menus carefully, and count calories. Don’t try to lose weight – just try to maintain your prequitting weight. * Have low-calorie foods on hand for nibbling. Use the Snack Calorie Chart to choose foods that are both nutritious and low in calories . Some good choices are fresh fruits and vegetables, fruit and vegetable juices, low-fat cottage cheese, and air-popped popcorn without butter. * Take time for daily exercise, or join an organized exercise group.| 5 Simple Methods to Treat Smoking Addiction By Waqar Akhtar Smoking addiction popularly refers to the formation of an uncontrollable urge to smoke nicotine-induced tobacco cigarettes. This usually causes smokers of all ages to become dependent on cigarettes down to the point where kicking the habit causes severe mental, emotional, and even physical reactions. Various studies have presented statistical research that claims 2 out of 5 smokers may have higher percentages of dying at an early age due to their smoking addiction or by other causes related to smoking such as heart disease and cancer. Only a small percentage of those who have tried to quit smoking have succeeded to kick the habit. Based on various studies, 2 out of 30 smokers may stop smoking in an indefinite or permanent amount of time as opposed to the others who may stop the habit of smoking nicotine-induced cigarettes in intermittent periods of a day to a month or more. Here are some tips for those who want to quit smoking: 1. Motivation is key – this means that you should always be highly motivated to resolve your addiction on your own. You should make it a point to feel the urge to quit smoking more than the urge to smoke a few cigarettes a day until you attain your intentions of totally eradicating the addiction from your system. Gradually reducing your cigarette consumption may just lead to binges here and there, so you should set a schedule wherein you intend to completely stop smoking and stick with it at all times. 2. Support helps – this means that you should seek a support group amongst your family and friends. They will often  at times be very accommodating of your needs when it comes to your purpose of kicking your smoking addiction. They may avoid smoking whenever you’re with them since this would help reduce your cravings for cigarettes. This would also inform them about your intentions that would lead them to understand the changes in your personality since it has been known that withdrawals from nicotine-induced cigarettes often lead to irritability and depression among other emotional and mental symptoms. 3. Medical assistance is an option – this means that you should consider consulting with your physician when it comes to quitting. This is because smoking addiction is now treated as a medical condition just like other addictions to regulated substances such as heroin and cocaine. These medical specialists may offer you support in terms of prescribing drugs and dietary programs that best suit your intentions of kicking the smoking habit. 4. Calculate the cost of your addiction – this can help some smokers to get rid of their smoking addiction once and for all, but it may not work for others. You need to think about the money you spend for financing your deadly habit, and the various things you could gain by channeling your ‘cigarette money’ to your family’s needs. You need to set up some sort of financial plan to best support your intentions of getting rid of your smoking addiction since this would add to the advantages you could gain once you successfully kick the habit out of your system. 5. Consider the health of others – this is especially effective for smokers who live with their family and children. As passive smoking is more of a risk to children and adults alike than smoking itself, you should think about the people you endanger along with yourself whenever you smoke a cigarette at home or wherever you are with them.

The Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck Essay - 1559 Words

John Steinbeck’s The Grapes of Wrath and Paul Thomas Anderson’s There Will Be Blood both explore the concept of the human condition and the qualities undermining the circumstances of our sentient through the gripping lives of the two leading protagonists. John Steinbeck explores Tom Joad as the main protagonist in The Grapes of Wrath and connects his character with the audience through his significantly adjuring transformation from ‘ex-con’ to selfless family man throughout the text. Inversely, Paul Thomas Anderson explores Daniel Plainview as the main protagonist in There Will Be Blood and connects his character with the audience through unquestionable toughness and a considerable, enthralling transformation from imposing businessman to selfish psychopath. Similarly, these two texts are based in times of hardship, The Grapes of Wrath is fixed during the great depression and There Will Be Blood is set during the early 1900’s when mining was difficult . The two authors use the hardships of their main protagonist to demonstrate the different ways in which humans can become affected by the pathway chosen regarding feeling and emotion. Through the complexity of the two main protagonists, the authors make direct opinions toward the human condition and the ability to change persona through risky decisions and family influence. The opening few scenes in each text describes the persona of each main protagonist and perfectly represents the qualities they already posses. AndersonShow MoreRelatedThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pages The Grapes of Wrath John Steinbeck, widely viewed as one of the most finest and powerful American writer, born to a middle-class family in 1902 in the Salinas Valley of California. Steinbeck is a writer who often spoke for the people. The Grapes of Wrath is a great movie, published in 1939, filled with many universal truths and views on human nature and society, especially where class is concerned. In the article, John Steinbeck The Grapes a wrath: A Call to Action says, â€Å"Steinbeck’s novel showcasedRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1075 Words   |  5 PagesKirsten Lloyd Mr. Eldridge AP Junior English 21 August 2014 Grapes of Wrath â€Å"Sometimes even to live is an act of courage.† (Seneca), In the 1939 novel, The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck, the reader accompanies the Joad family as they struggle to escape the crippling Dust Bowl of the mid- 1930’s. In hopes of establishing a new life for themselves after being forced off their land the family embark on a journey from Oklahoma to California in search of fruitful crops and steady work alongRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1563 Words   |  7 Pages John Steinbeck’s novel, The Grapes of Wrath, depicts a migrant farming family in the 1930s. During this time, life revolved around the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl, making circumstances difficult for almost everyone involved, especially those who had little. This time of drought and despair caused people to lose hope in everything they’ve ever known, even themselves, but those who did not, put their hope in the â€Å"promised land† of California. Here, the grass was thought to be truly greenerRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1189 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† Shortly after being released John Steinbeck’s book â€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† was banned because many critics viewed the novel as promoting communist propaganda, or socialist ideas. The ideas that many of these critics point to is Steinbeck’s depiction of the Big Banks/ Businesses as monsters, the comparison of Government camps to a utopia in contrast of the makeshift â€Å"Hoovervilles,† and the theme of the community before the individual, In his novel â€Å"The Grapes of Wrath† John SteinbeckRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1093 Words   |  5 Pages In John Steinbeck s The Grapes of Wrath, Tom Joad and his family are forced from their home during the 1930’s Oklahoma Dust Bowl and set out for California along with thousands of others in search of jobs, land, and hope for a brighter future. The Grapes of Wrath is Steinbeck’s way to expound about the injustice and hardship of real migrants during the Depression-era. H e utilizes accurate factual information, somber imagery, and creates pathos, allowing readers connections to the Joad’s plightRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1190 Words   |  5 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath April 14th, 1939, John Steinbeck published the novel, The Grapes of Wrath. The novel became an immediate best seller, with selling over 428,900 copies. Steinbeck, who lived through both the Great Depression and the Dust Bowl, sought to bring attention to how families of Oklahoma outdid these disasters. Steinbeck focuses on families of Oklahoma, including the Joads family, who reside on a farm. The Joad family is tested with hardship when life for them on their farm takesRead MoreThe Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck702 Words   |  3 PagesJohn Steinbeck’s use of the intercalary chapters in The Grapes of Wrath helps weave the reader’s sympathy of the Joad family into a more broad sympathy for the migrant farmers as a whole, in the hopes that the readers would then be compelled to act upon what they have read. During the Great Depression, people had a big disconnect about what was happening in various parts of the country. People often struggle to find sympathy for events when they can’t even visualize a person who is suffering throughRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck2144 Words   |  9 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath is a well-known beloved novel of American Literature, written by John Steinbeck and published in 1939. Whoever said a road is just a road has not read The Grapes of Wrath. From the time we read when Tom Joad, novel’s protagonist, returns home after four years in prison; the meaning of roads changed. Route 66, also known as the mother road the road of flight, was a lifeline road, which allowed thousands of families to pursue their hopes and dreams. This road is also the road thatRead MoreThe Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck1014 Words   |  5 PagesJohn Steinbeck’s novel, The Grapes of Wrath, was first written and later published in the 1939. Fr om the time of its publication to date, the exemplary yet a simple book has seen Steinbeck win a number of highly coveted awards including Pulitzer Prize in 1940 and later on Nobel Prize for Literature in 1962. Set at the time of the Great Depression, the book most remarkably gives a descriptive account of the Oklahoma based sharecropper Joad’ poor family in the light of economic hardship, homelessnessRead MoreThe Grapes Of Wrath By John Steinbeck1064 Words   |  5 PagesThe Grapes of Wrath, originated from a John Steinbeck’s book, a legendary film that focus on a major point of American history. The story follows the Joad family on their journey to California trying to survive the hardships. This film, focus on the social problems of America like the Dust bowl, The Great Depression, and industrialism. The Grapes of Wrath was filmed in a journalistic-documentary style, which displayed the realism of the epidemic in the thirties. The thirties the period The Grapes